Using Budgets for Control Free Essays

Budgets provide a means for planning the financial future and play a vital role for planning. Budgets simultaneously make managers construct and implement plans, contribute useful information for improved decision making, provide a standard to administer performance evaluation, and enhance organization and communication. An essential component of the budgeting system is control. We will write a custom essay sample on Using Budgets for Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now Control periodically takes actual results and budgeted results and compares the two. It also allows for managers to frequently measure their performance from reports by providing performance evaluations. The master budget can be separated into operating and financial budgets, each made up of distinctly supporting schedules. Implementing budgets enables managers to create a formulated plan that allows for performance evaluation and improved control. Control involves the process of looking at the past, determining what really occurred and comparing it to previously projected results. Two processes which are significant to adjusting the budget are the control cycle and the planning cycle. Both are linked through feedback and in their final stage, involve budgets. Participative budgeting gives subordinate managers the opportunity to contribute considerable proposals for establishing budgets. A key factor in implementing participative budgeting is that each manager should only be held responsible for costs they can completely control. Any costs that are outside of their control that are included on their budgets need to be marked as non-controllable, and separated from those costs that can be controlled. Participative Budgeting also enables the manager with the chance to structure slack into the budget as a way to increase the probability that the manager will achieve the proposed budget and therefore decrease the risk they may incur. This requires upper level management to carefully review budget proposals from subordinate management in order to decrease the amount of slack placed into the budget. Performance evaluation is a vital element in rating the performance of management as well as maintaining control. When using budgets for performance evaluations it can result in feedback frequency of performance, monetary as well as nonmonetary incentives, participative budgeting, attainable standards, a variety of measures of performance and the possibility of controlling costs. By using frequent feedback on performance it gives managers a means to measure the success of their planning and enforce any corrective action. Monetary and nonmonetary incentives can aid in invoking a positive, goal congruent behavior in which goals at managerial and organizational levels agree. A simple example of performance evaluation could take place in a pizza restaurant that makes only pizzas. If the owner has an exact amount of toppings that he knows should be put on the pizzas and what that cost is, he can assess the amount of toppings being used. He might find that his workers are inadvertently topping some pizzas with more toppings than others. By encouraging his employees to top all pizzas with a consistent amount of toppings he can improve the consistency of the pizzas delivered to customers and increase savings on costs of toppings. If this same principle is practiced toward other aspects of the restaurant it could provide significant savings overall. Budgets contribute a valuable role in the success of a company. Implementing control and performance evaluations increases the effectiveness of the budget and provides guidelines for performance improvement in the business. Participative budgeting gives subordinate managers the ability to be involved and invokes a sense of responsibility while embracing creativity. However if not implemented correctly, the results can produce reduced control and padded budgets that can make it difficult to evaluate performance. Although budgets can contribute a valuable measure for managerial performance, they can still be manipulated by managers that are able to increase budgetary performance in the short-run yet cause significant damage to the business. Organizations need to utilize other qualified measures that take into consideration the financial or nonfinancial and short-run and long-run effects in order to avoid any threats of myopic behavior. How to cite Using Budgets for Control, Essay examples

Life During the 1960s Essays - Socialism, Economy,

Unit Two ? Life During the 1960?s The sixties were the age of youth, 70 million children from the post-war baby boom became young adults. The Civil Rights movement was the cause of great changes during this time, people were able to show they could still affect politics through ?peaceful? demonstrations. Many young people were involved in making America better for all people, regardless of their race. The 60?s decade in the US was dominated by the Vietnam War, though it was not a World War, its affects were still felt throughout.. There was an ongoing cold war between the East and the West in regards to Communism and Capitalism, there could be no winner but both sides believed their ideology was best (The People History 1960?s, n.d.). During this time the draft was accelerated and anti-war sentiment continued to grow, in order to avoid the draft some fled to Canada (Goodwin his assassination shocked the nation and marked the end of an era in history. From the 1930s and into the 1970s, the Soviet economy had been geared for heavy the military and heavy industry, production with a lot of steel and cement. It was a "command" economy, directed from a central planning commission. Agriculture was mainly collective, with farm workers allowed small private plots. Technical education was vast, with graduating engineers, scientists, doctors and persons of other professions in great number. Soviet manufacturing had grown to 17.6 percent of the world share in 1938, still behind a 28.7 percent share for the United States, but in the 1960s the main question concerned future growth. During this time a shift had taken place in work, there was a move towards consumer items such as cars, electronic devices and civilian aircraft. Unfortunately the Soviet Union was not able to keep up with sophisticated techniques in computers and lost it?s second place stance in manufacturing, falling behind Germany and Japan, the losers of World War II (Breslauer, 2002). Also in the 60?s the Soviet Union was the first to send men to space, beating the US by one month. Socialism and communism have become common words for the American public as they have been highlights of many discussions through the years. According to our key terms, Communism is defined as a system of government in which the state plans and also controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power. They claim to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people. Socialism is an economic system that is characterized by public ownership of the means of production, the pursuit of collective goals, and centralized decision making. ?While the word "socialism" is sometimes used interchangeably with "communism", the two are not the same - communism is an extreme form of socialism? (Communism vs Socialism, n.d.). In a socialist economy, producing and distributing goods is usually owned by a collective or central government that often times plans and controls the economy. Communism, on the other hand, has no centralized gove rnment, instead there is a collective ownership of property and an organization of labor. There are many differences between socialists and communists to be noted. Socialists reject a class based society but they do believe that one can make the transition from capitalism to socialism without a basic change in character of the state. Communists, however, believe that if the working class and its allies are in a position to make a basic change in the character of the state that they must do so (Communism vs Socialism, n.d.). Socialism ideally was where everyone would share the benefits of industrialization, there would be more workers then bosses and the majority would rule. ?As a purely economic system, socialism is a lousy way to run a large scale economy. Socialism is not a political system; it?s a way of distributing goods and services? (Lenin & Reagan, 2004). Quite oppositely, in a communist economy fewer and fewer people have a say so in how things work. References The People History 1960?s. (n.d.). Retrieved August 8, 2010 from http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1960s.html Goodwin, S. & Bradley, B. (2009). American Cultural History. Retrieved

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Thus, it can be concluded that homework plays a critical function in facilitating education throughout the world. Don't neglect to check with the requirements you receive from your teacher. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. Moreover, homework teaches children personal responsibility that could be of fantastic use for their upcoming life. How to Get Started with Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade? Thinking that nobody will read your work is extremely discouraging. Daily writing prompts are among the absolute most helpful strategies to help kids learn to express themselves and that their ideas and ideas matter. With the aid of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to acquire a high grade! Graded homework helper website. The Appeal of Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, needless to say, one that's debatable. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a number of crucial factors which you can learn that could help you compose a greater argumentative essay. Attempting to manage problem solving essay topics can be challenging. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. GRAPES topic are the very best examples. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Whether you're a very good essay topics. The theory behind a persuasive essay is to assist the student pass their ideas through the audience. In many professional contexts, respectful argumentation is the thing that leads to the growth of new thoughts and perspectives. Alternatively, you should merely offer valuable evidence to your thesis. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. An argumentative essay will ask that you present both the pros and disadvantages of a specific subject so as to persuade a reader to agree with your standpoint. It is a particular type of academic writing. In any case, your argumentative essay might be shown before the entire group as an illustration of superior work. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you should first think about what it is that you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Sometimes, it's a great idea in order to add something funny to your argumentative essay. Preferably, it needs to be something which you're an expert in. To be able to accomplish this, you are going to have to learn to analyze a topic and organize your paper. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Year round school isn't a good idea. If it's necessary to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Not just that but students will be in a position to access their online courses and be in a position to follow along with the lecture through powerpoints. In order to be a very good writer, the least a student has to do is start writing. For instance, you ought t o keep the readers in mind as you select arguments to back up your position. A conclusion is, without doubt, the main portion of the argumentative essay because you can either support the fantastic impression or destroy it entirely. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good idea to start out with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. After you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. Gun ownership ought to be tightly controlled. You should first decide on a good topic with an argument, credible information to strengthen your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a superb counter-argument to assist you sound less biased. You will need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and data also. The Argument About Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Teens should be asked to take parenting classes. They should be able to choose their bedtime. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline.

Understanding the Biology Predicted Paper 2 Topics

Understanding the Biology Predicted Paper 2 TopicsTake a look at the Biology predicted paper 2 topics on your student's assessment. Do you think they will be any challenge for them? You may be surprised!Do you think they have ever wanted to study this particular subject? Do you think that they are smart enough to understand the knowledge that they are learning? Would they be able to develop the intuition that will help them pass the examination in the future?Did you know that the biology subjects on your student's assessment have actually changed several times over the years? The main reason is because there were changes that were made to the four subjects on the assessment. The courses that were required in biology were revised a number of times.How do we know that the change was made? This is because the students were asked to take the test in order to revise and get feedback about the course. The most important part of the course is the introduction to biology. This course was fir st introduced in high school biology.To be eligible for the examination, a student must have taken a certain amount of time in Biology. There are times when a student may have had less than two hours of biology in high school. Once this has been confirmed by the teachers, the student can take the test.The introduction to biology requires the student to spend two hours. This is because the classroom is set up for the test. What you do in the classroom is what will be on the test. Therefore, it makes sense that the class that you will be taking should cover the topic on the test.When the course was first introduced in certain high schools, it was not as advanced as it is now. Therefore, students had to spend a longer amount of time on the course. The requirement for this course has increased because it was recommended to teachers that the course should be taken so that they can see if the students are ready for higher level courses.Therefore, in order to pass the examination, the Biol ogy predicted paper 2 topics are going to require students to spend a minimum of two hours studying biology. They need to make sure that they understand the subjects of evolution, cell and DNA, parasites, metamorphosis, animal anatomy, plant anatomy, cell and growth, the role of animals in the evolution of life, embryology, and ecology. These are just a few topics that they need to take care of.

What You Need to Know About Isee Essay Topics Lower Level

What You Need to Know About Isee Essay Topics Lower Level You might not be allowed to select the test if you're late, so make certain you receive there early instead. Just take the opportunity to examine sample tests so that you understand what the test will look like and what sorts of questions that you should expect to see. There's nothing more nerve-wracking than driving around lost whenever your test is all about to commence. The top level test is more challenging than the middle level test, and the middle level test is harder than the decrease level test. He or she'll recognize patterns concerning the structure of the questions. Following are some section-specific tips your little one may discover useful. By utilizing estimation or understanding of math rules and theorem can help your son or daughter eliminate incorrect answers. Sample tests are also quite useful to enable you to identify your child's strengths and weaknesses. The 30-Second Trick for Isee Essay Topi cs Lower Level In fact, the essay is a little bit of an enigma. You are able to try many approaches to turn the pages of eBook to boost your reading experience. It'll be useful to truly have a superior eBook reader to be in a position to truly have a superior reading experience and higher excellent eBook display. An excellent eBook reader needs to be installed. It is recommended that you minimize errors to be able to create a neat copy. Registering over the telephone or via fax may consist of extra fees. Frequently, the procedure for cancelling out the erroneous answers can lead you into the perfect one (or, at the very least, decrease the quantity of options you need to guess from). Aside from that, the tests are the exact same in regard to the forms of sections, number of questions, and time limits. The ISEE may play a massive part in learning your youngster's fate for the subsequent four decades, but it's only the first of many high-pressure tests your kid will face in the forseeable future. You and your kid should devote some time going through the guide to comprehend the needs of the exam. So make sure he or she gets sufficient rest the night before the test. If he or she completes the test before the allotted time, he or she should use the remaining time to review. About This Course If you're likely to take the ISEE Middle Level exam in the close future, utilize this beneficial test preparation course to receive fully prepared. A massive portion of the challenging temperament of the ISEE is it's length! ISEE practice tests together with other resources are offered for students who might be asked to take it. Be sure you're using the proper ISEE practice tests for your specific level. There are many internet resources out there for those seeking to prepare for the ISEE. Next Level's professional ISEE instructors are conscious of the methods by which pressure adversely affects performance, which is precisely why our ISEE tutoring is intended to diminish anxiety together with improve test-taking skills. Do research during your ISEE prep to understand how long you will have and know what things to anticipate. If your student is considering taking the Independent School Entrance Examination (ISEE), you can wonder ways to help her or him prepare. You can also locate comprehensive and up-to-date registration info in the ISEE Student Guide. To begin with, make certain that you have read the prompt for the essay carefully. Many questions request that you pick the ideal answer, so be certain to check out all of the answer choices before you bubble one in on the answer sheet. For those who have doubts or questions about the perfect time to start, contact Next Level now and we can assist you in making an educated decision. Every one of the topics gives an opportunity for those students to introduce themselves individually telling a story for their personalities. The Battle Over Isee Essay Topics Lower Level and How to Win It The schools who read your sample aren't likely to know that you're an extremely speedy writer--but they are going to be able to tell how much effort you place into your sample. Students' scores are ranked compared to each student applying for the exact same grade from the previous 3 years. They will be able to review the course material on a variety of devices, and our instructors will be happy to answer any questions your students may have. In some cases, students applying to quite a few schools will elect to take both.

How to Write an Essay Sample Picture

How to Write an Essay Sample PictureWhen you want to learn how to write an essay sample picture, you should know that you have a wide array of resources available online. For example, you can find websites that will offer you a variety of sample sentences in which the main words used are similar to the ones that you would use in your essay.There are also websites which offer you examples of how to write an essay sample picture where the main word is repeated a number of times so that the readers would understand what the essay samples would contain. You should be careful when you get these kinds of resources and pick the ones that you would really like to use.If you want to make it more interesting, you could write an essay about the place that you most remember or the person that you admire most. In addition, you can also list some things about the person that you like, including their career and accomplishments. This will make it more interesting for the reader to read your essay.A nother idea is to include some factual information in your essay sample. The subject line of your essay would look much better if you would include facts and figures such as numbers, dates, place names, and so on.Most people would find it difficult to read your essay sample because it has too many words and you would need to work on your vocabulary. If you would like to make your essay sample writing easier, you could simply include a few words that you would use often in your writing.If you feel that the topics of your essays could not be covered easily, you could choose to find topics that were already written about. These essays would have very little work for you in order to compose your essay, and it would help you develop your writing skills in a pleasant way.These are just some ideas about how to write an essay sample picture. There are many other resources you can take advantage of if you have the time to devote to them.

Importance of Academic Deadline Essay Sample

Importance of Academic Deadline Essay Sample Importance of Academic Deadline Education Essay Importance of Academic Deadline Education Essay Many people think that meeting deadline is important, but others especially those who have problems with handling assignments on time do not agree. That is why let me introduce the advantages and disadvantages of doing work on time. I decided to provide my thoughts in a bit philosophic way, but still it is worth discussing. As for me, the only negative thing of late passing is an additional time for improving the assignment. Why it is Important to Turn in Assignments on Time Essay On the other hand, students who submit their assignments on time develop their personality and such important traits as sense of accomplishment and responsibility, of appreciation and respect. Furthermore, he/she becomes disciplined and punctual as well as learns how to achieve their goals. In addition to this, missing the deadline could lead to bad consequences, such as bad marks and additional tasks. Developing these skills is important for police officers because it is an undeniable fact that they should be responsible, respectful, punctual and be able to achieve their goals. Thereby now, I would like to talk about every advantage in detail. Let me start with such an important thing as punctuality. The first thing that needs to be said is â€Å"do not leave for tomorrow what you can do today†. Eternal postponing until later, tomorrow, day after tomorrow, etc. is a completely wrong approach to work. Furthermore, then when the time comes â€Å"for later† is already too late In addition, for the same reason a student may reinforce in memory the name of his/her course paper, which was given to him/her six months ago. Now he/she definitely has no time to write it, since he/she has always distracted to other â€Å"more serious† business. Moreover, during the last week before the due time he/she has some kind of a survival instinct that he/she miraculously manage to write 100 pages. Fortunately, our consciousness really starts to work as we grow up. We already start to realize that the best thing is to do everything in time. After all, we learn to be responsible and we realize that order in everything is very important. A number of key issues arise from the statement, for instance, punctuality or doing all on time. Delays or hindrance at work is a sign of an unreliable person. The principle of doing everything on time applies to all tasks. However, it is said that punctuality is the politeness of kings. I would say â€Å"Punctuality is politeness.† I believe that punctuality depends on a personal organization of a person. I think the main reason of being not punctual is that we always find some justification like â€Å"peel on the road†. If we repeatedly justify being late, and others say the true reason for being late, then eventually a desire not to be late will disappear. The main thing is that it is the most punctual people who are irritated because others cause delays. Every person usually thinks that he/she is punctual and we publicly declare that we are well-organized people. We are okay well almost whether it is all good, as soon as the session, project, repair are finished. Charming, witty, gallant, well It will not help if a young person is not punctual as well irresponsible and not keeping promises. Namely, he allows himself to be one hour late for a meeting, or to handle some work after the deadline. First, we allow ourselves to be late at school, then at work. Moreover, the reason for being late is not because the alarm broke, or the bus did not arrive on schedule, it is just because we just decided to lie in bed extra 20 minutes or changed twice in the morning. All managers consider as necessary to adhere to the stated schedule and plans. Punctuality in life is very important Punctual employees are respected, trusted with important things, set as an example and awarded with bonuses or financial rewards. Punctual intelligent leaders create an image not only of their business but also of a serious, rigorous, reliable, fair and confident person. Such an individual is trusted with not only personal secrets, but also business. Punctual workers are rarely fired. Discipline is paramount for police officers in order to ensure reliable public order and inviolability of citizens` rights. Life requires a person to be disciplined and perform clearly. School discipline is adherence to the rules of conduct by students at school and beyond, clear and organized performance of their duties, etc. Students need to understand that it is important to be disciplined and perform the accepted norms and rules at school and in public places. Conscious discipline is based on the conscious performance of social principles and behavior; it is based on the formation of the following features: Discipline desire and ability of individuals to control their behavior according to social norms and regulations; Moral awareness awareness of the need to follow individual and social moral norms; Responsibility quality of an individual, which is characterized by desire and ability to evaluate their behavior in terms of its appropriateness or harm to society, comparing their actions with the requirements, standards and laws present in the society. When teaching students of proper behavior at school and beyond it is important to monitor their behavior taking into consideration handling of the assignments on time, and to take appropriate actions against those who systematically miss the deadline without an important reason. Some schools have special magazines where students` misbehavior and educational measures applied to them are recorded. It helps teachers to timely analyze students` discipline, outline and take steps to improve it, to find out more about the living conditions of the students, get more acquainted with their families, to delve deeper into the inner world of individual students to identify weaknesses of educational work of the school and improve it. When handling assignments on time, we become more disciplined. Furthermore, this trait is one of the most essential for a police officer. The key to success is a good discipline. Discipline is one of the most important conditions that need to be followed by any team member in a company of any category; discipline can create the highest possible standards and conditions of the work performed. Discipline is a quite versatile category. It includes both punctuality and responsibility. Punctuality itself may be different. When it comes to punctuality of employees, they must be present at work in accordance with their contract of employment. Discipline represents a particular moral quality: it is a conscious subordination of a person`s conduct to certain rules and morals. Conscious discipline is seen when a student assumes responsibilities, follows rules and maintains order without constraint. At the same time discipline is a complete, complex and contradictory quality of an individual; it depends on the formation of ideology, belief, determination, will, initiative and independence. Individual and collective efforts of students create this quality. Students usually gain this quality through hard work, initiative, responsibility, perseverance and activity. Of great importance is self-discipline when a student consciously struggles with laziness. One of the components of the mo ral character of students is self-regulatory activities aimed at improving their personality. In addition, students are usually taught such moral qualities as honesty, openness and so on. For students of a police academy, performance, organization and discipline are very important. Discipline is manifested not only in meeting the requirements not to be late, not to miss classes, etc., but also in the performance of tasks, timely implementation and delivery of work, etc. The next moral issue, which we are taught when meeting deadlines, is responsibility. What is responsibility? It is an ability of a particular person or a group of people to assume obligations. Responsibility is an ability in any, even the most difficult situations, to make everything dependent on us, and not place our problems on others. What is responsibility? It is willingness to do what is necessary, taking the initiative. Responsibility is a personal volition. Therefore, responsibility is: An ability to realize the fact that success, quality of living conditions and personal fulfillment is only in our hands; Readiness for fulfillment of obligations and promises; An ability to understand the consequences of an individual`s decisions and actions. Responsibility provides a person with certain advantages that are: Self -reliance and confidence; Formation of self-respect and respect for other people; Self-control; Rational assessment of other people`s behavior. That is why when a person hands an assignment on time he/she is considered as a responsible person who is ready to answer for his/her actions. It is important to work hard in order to meet a deadline and develop a sense of appreciation. Everybody has a need for recognition. It can be achieved through achievements, confidence or demonstration of a person`s experience in a particular field of study. Recognition can be achieved through development and good reputation, assertiveness and gain of a higher status. All people feel the need for respect, which is awareness of personal achievement, competence and recognition. They need a sense of the value. In addition, they need respect, based on their achievements while competing with others. All these needs are closely related to the notion of status, which means weight or importance of the person in the eyes of others. An ability to meet such needs can serve as a powerful motivating factor at work. People require recognition and affirmation. These needs reflect the desire of people to be confident, competent and respected. People with strong needs tend to leadership, recognition of authority in the team. When managing such people various forms of recognition apart from moral encouragement must be used. When the need for self-esteem is met, it leads to a feeling of self-confidence, dignity, and a sense of power. Failure to meet these needs could result in developing a sense of inferiority, weakness and helplessness. Another thing that we learn when handing home assignments on time is the ability to meet our targets. Jim Rohn, famous American businessperson, once said, â€Å"I will climb this mountain. They say it is too high, too unavailable, too steep, too rocky and too difficult to climb. But it is my mountain. I am able to conquer it. Soon you will see how I shake the hand on the top of it, or die on the outskirts of it.† The same is with our assignments; at the beginning, we suppose that this task is too hard to perform, but when we set the target of tackling all problems, the result may impress even ourselves. Definition of personal goals is something like a hammer, allowing us to break old patterns of thinking. We can find the truth about ourselves. Just discovering our personality, we can discover our talents and identify personal goals. The basis of any activity is based on an objective. Purpose is a line of a person’s action that reveals the nature and structure of the individual. The process of setting goals is based on an analysis of the preconditions for its implementation called goal formation. When a person sets the goals him/herself, this indicates that this person is at a higher level of development as compared to a person who is trying to achieve a goal set by other people. If person has aims, he/she tends to work hard to achieve these aims. It is much harder than in the case when a goal (task) is set by other people: A clear statement of purpose activities (what to do, what to study, what to learn) Awareness of the activities (which is necessary) Definition of means needed to achieve the goal Analysis of difficulties faced when achieving the goal and means of overcoming them. Moreover, after accomplishing a task on time, we wake up a feeling of accomplishment and we can respire and start doing other things. Understanding of the moral duty is always associated with a voluntary action. Duty could be performed out of fear or for the sake of reward, and the educational duties contain both of those reasons. The formation of a sense of duty, an understanding of its reasons allows us to do well and according to our conscience, not only according to the requirements of a teacher. Every human action, because of the chosen solution, somehow violates the interests of others as well as society. Because a moral choice of an individual becomes a certain value to other people, it always puts the responsibility on the individual. This responsibility can be conditionally divided into internal and external. Internal accountability is an attribute of moral categories such as conscience; it expresses an ability of individuals to realize the consequences of their actions. External accountability is expressed in the form of sanctions against an individual`s actions. Responsibility means an ability to understand the needs of others. Responsibility means an ability to control personal behavior and to avoid irrational decisions. Being responsible means taking care of all the consequences of one`s actions. Responsible behavior opposes irresponsible one. Responsible action is the one that occurs without consequences for anybody. Irresponsibility is always associated with indifference and thoughtlessness or excessive self-confidence. First, irresponsibility means trying to shift the consequences of one`s actions on others. Nevertheless, I want to talk about external responsibility and punishments for not handing assignments on time. Nowadays, the question of the use of encouragement and unusual punishment is very important. Most teachers use them as dominant, without taking into consideration that nowadays there are a lot of different methods and techniques. Nevertheless, despite such popularity of such methods as encouragement and unusual punishment, teachers use these techniques without thinking whether they are effective in pedagogical terms. Stimulation methods and techniques are aimed at encouraging students to improve their behavior. Direct and immediate purpose of such incentives is to speed up or slow down certain actions. Encouragement reinforces positive habits and increases responsibility. It is all about the above-mentioned appreciation of work, and if we submit a paper after the deadline, we will not get any encouragement but only punishment. Penalty is a method of influence that is used to prevent unwanted actions, stop negative manifestations of an individual with the help of a negative assessment of his/her actions, generation of guilt and shame etc. However, many outstanding teachers support the idea that â€Å"real† education should be without punishments and rewards; this is a kind of a perfect relations between teachers and students. Let`s consider the most common form of punishment, which is teacher`s comments. Another form of punishment is a reprimand. It is a moral condemnation of a student`s acts. It is usually used when a student misses the deadline on a regular basis. Expulsion as a form of penalty is the most rigid one, but its usefulness, to say the least, is questionable. It should be done only if it will have a real educational effect. However, the most widely spread method of punishment is bad marks. That is why it is important to submit homework on time in order to avoid such devastating effects. Nowadays everybody faces a particular type of deadline. In order to avoid such a situation and not to think constantly that the deadline is approaching, there are a few little tricks. Voice the deadlines to other people Avoid vague promises like â€Å"soon† or â€Å"I will do it tomorrow†. â€Å"Soon†- is a rather vague concept. That is why, set specific dates and let other people interested in the fact of keeping the promise know about such dates (e.g., colleagues or other students). A phrase such as â€Å"This assignment will be handed at 4 pm on Thursday† is much more efficient. The fact is that people, who are perfectly conscious of the need to do important things, ignore them and are constantly distracted by everyday trivia and entertainment. Do the important things first We should start doing the most important work instead of the most current or most difficult. Some things seem urgent, for example, phone calls, or responding to a new email. Repeat, â€Å"Do it now†. In education, the most important is to start. Try to repeat the phrase â€Å"Do it now† aloud when no one is around. Procrastination is a kind of defense mechanism; it is a method of dealing with anxiety associated with a beginning or end of something. Create your own reward system We say to ourselves: â€Å"Yes, yes, Ill start, but first I drink a cup of tea†. Teatime gradually flows into watching daytime programs as we work at home or reading the news on the Internet and social networking. Then we come back from the virtual reality and do not know time elapsed so quickly. We should try the following method: Assign yourself with a reward in the form of tea or cookies for an accomplished work (for example, writing of a 500-word report). Use modern technologies to block the Internet Many people complain, â€Å"I get 500 emails a day.† If we get 500 emails a day, we just have to put filters and turn off the alert when new emails are coming. Imagine that these letters are real people who continually come to us and interrupt our work how would we react? We can also download free applications that block access to certain sites at certain times. Using them, we can make sure that entertainment sites and social networks are impossible to access between 10am and 6pm (unless our system administrator has permitted the access). Organize your spare time Start planning a weekend in the middle of a week. Many people think it is terribly boring, but they are wrong. Some people rarely get to their favorite restaurant on Saturday night only because all tables are booked in advance. Avoid those who steal our time Stay away from those people who are â€Å"eaters of time†. If we cannot avoid communication with them, a behavioral strategy will help us to bring the conversation to a minimum. Meeting with friends, who start a conversation with the words, â€Å"would never guess what happened to me last night† is the last thing we need when we need to finish a presentation as soon as possible. Instead of being â€Å"bogged down† in the verbal mud, say, â€Å"I really appreciate that you want to share this information with me. But can you do it later, after I finish my presentation?† If we think over what to say and how to say it in advance, it is unlikely that the other person will consider it rude. Overall, I think that meeting deadlines may have only positive results. It is quite important for us as future police officers to be responsible, punctual and disciplined professionals. In addition to this, meeting deadlines would prevent us from such punishments as low marks and even expulsion. That is why we should learn and do our best not to postpone performance of a task in order to hand in our papers on time.